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Do you have lymphedema?
If you have any of these problems, maybe you do:
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- discomfort or pain in affected limb
- feeling of fullness in the limb
- tight-feeling skin
- decreased flexibility in the affected joint
- difficulty fitting into clothing in one specific area
- ring, bracelet, wristwatch, shoe or sock tightness
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- fatigue
- breast pain
- fibromyalgia
- infertility
- painful periods
- constipation/IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
- chronic fatigue syndrome
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Left leg before & after physical therapy |
What is lymphedema?
Lymphedema is a persistent swelling of a body part due to a blockage in lymphatic flow when nodes or vessels are damaged or abnormal. The swelling may result in pain, decreased range of motion, and/or weakness.
Types of lymphedema:
PRIMARY - from birth or developed later in life
- Birth - developmental abnormality of the lymphatic system
- women more prone than men, legs affected more than arms
- lymphatic vessels are impaired or missing
- Praecox - appears in puberty and occurs
mostly in females; typically one leg is affected
- Tarda - appears later in life, can be male or female, sudden onset swelling with no apparent cause
SECONDARY - lymph nodes were removed or lymph vessels damaged due to one or more of the following
- Surgery and/or radiation treatment of breast, gynecological, head, neck, prostate, testicular; bladder, colon CA or melanomas
- Trauma, injury, or accident resulting in blocked/damaged lymph system
- Infections - interrupt normal lymph pathway function
Lymphedema may be caused by:
- infections such as chronic cellulitis
- trauma
- tumors
- certain surgeries (for cancers such as breast or testicular); blood vessel repair
- radiation treatment
How do we treat lymphedema?
- One-on-one, hands-on, lasts 45-75 min in comfortable private treatment rooms
- Soft Tissue Mobilization, lymphatic drainage, scar mobilization
- Modalities, including ultrasound, electrical stimulation
- Therapeutic exercises, including range of motion, stretching, and strengthening
- Patient education to maintain decreased edema, posture re-education, body mechanics, skin care
- Compression bandaging and garments
Goals:
- Increased range of motion/flexibility
- Decreased swelling
- Decreased pain
- Increased strength
- Restore function and improve quality of life